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| A GRASSROOTS EFFORT TO PRESERVE BETHLEHEM'S PAST WHILE ENSURING ITS ECONOMIC FUTURE | |
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Tell The World Why You Want to Save Our Steel!by: Stanley R. Frantz Date: Saturday, April 10, 2004 Because:I think those magnificent buildings are as much a monument to the people who built and worked in them as the Great Pyramids, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Washington Monument or any other sacred man-made structure. To destroy them would be sacrilege and a slap in the face of all those men and women who literally spent themselves through their labor on that sacred ground. by: Roger J. Hudak Because:South Bethlehem is on the brink of a renaissance not seen since before the birth of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation. As most readers know, the property of the former steel giant is in the hands of a new owner and is poised to be sold to developers for rejuvenation and construction of new industry. We cannot, we must not, allow this great opportunity to pass to mold the future of one of the city's most precious assets. A coalition of concerned citizens including Historic Bethlehem Society, the Save Our Steel group, National Museum of Industrial History, the city of Bethlehem including Mayor Callahan and council members, Natural Conservancy, the Mid-Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities, the Mayor's South Side Task Force, South Bethlehem Historic Society, Lehigh University, Arts Quest-Banana Factory, the Steel Workers' Historic Archives, all local senators and congressmen, and many other groups and individuals have been actively involved in preparing a proposal for ISG (the plant's owner) to help plan the future of this vital part of the city's future. We cannot allow it to be left in the hands of a developer who has no interest in OUR cultural and economic needs. It is imperative that all citizens become aware and involved in this process. Plenty of space abounds on the property for the museum, the ball field, and various entertainment and retail development that would seamless blend into the already vibrant south side business district. A careful and tasteful rehabilitation of some of the existing structures similar to the Johnson Machinery project, the Union Station St. Luke's project, and the Banana Factory project could make the old Steel Mill "the gem in center of the necklace of the former industrial jewels" lining the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers from Lehighton to Easton to Philadelphia. Bethlehem has the chance to permanently become part of this vibrant and permanent endeavor. Now is the time to be heard. The chance won't come again. To find out more, please attend a 7 PM presentation at Lehigh University's Sinclair Auditorium on Tuesday, April 13. Now is the time, folks.
Roger J. Hudak, Mayor's South Side Task Force
by: Because:It is important to preserve the blast furnaces as an icon of the significant role that Bethlehem Steel played in the development of South Bethlehem. It is also important to save the buildings in which the fabricated steel that built many of this nation's skyscrapers and bridges was produced. Development does not have to be a dirty word -- Bethlehem has a tremendous opportunity to build our city's future without sacrificing its past. Let's work together to develop a master plan for South Bethlehem that will ensure economic growth without compromising its physical and cultural history.
Maureen Dresen President, South Bethlehem Historical Society by: Susan Wombwell Clemens, Muhlenberg College Because:The intact "Steel" buildings provide a three dimensional and important artifact of U.S. industrial-technological, business and social history. The extant buildings offer the city of a Bethlehem a unique position lost by other steel communities to serve as a living history center for the industry that "built America" on so many levels.
by: Prof. Kim Carrell-Smith, Lehigh University History Dept. Because:The Bethlehem Steel property offers our city a chance to celebrate diversity and build community in Bethlehem. What does this land mean to the Southside or to the city as a whole? How can we learn, appreciate and preserve what this place and this land meant to our community, and how can it continue to connect our community? Isn’t this site more than a simple chunk of land? Isn’t this part of the very fabric of our community, reaching threads out to the homes of workers on the Southside, the homes of managers on the North, to the stores, restaurants, the taverns and clubs, the diverse ethnic enclaves of the Southside? This is not about a single museum-as-history. This is about a huge, centrally-located tract of land filled with some wonderful historical buildings and five enormous blast furnaces that jut into the sky…buildings that can be reused or reconfigured, while new, carefully-planned development sprouts in the empty spaces. This land holds the story of ethnic workers, industrial growth and decline, the science of steelmaking, the story of community building and community stagnation. How can we let this be turned into a randomly developed space filled with big box stores, parking lots, warehouses and cement? Lehigh University faculty members specializing in local history, public history, the history of technology, and business, labor and industrial history are all eager to see this land recognized as an historical asset to the community. We are eager to lend support in any way possible to the new initiative by the Mid Atlantic Regional Center for the Humanities and Save Our Steel. This collaborative effort has great potential for our community; it brings together diverse groups, individuals, and ideas and promises to lend vision and purpose to the development of this site. Planning that incorporates and celebrates the diversity of our community can help to build permanent connections between the Southside and the rest of Bethlehem, between Anglos and Hispanics, between former laborers and former managers, between our past and our future. We can bring in tourists and employers and show them this unified vision, this creative, exciting community with deep historical roots. What could be more appealing?! Adaptive reuse can do this AND be historically meaningful. What an opportunity for politicians and developers to make their mark in the community! Let us build community here, now, together. by: Jameson Williams Because:I was recently accepted to Lehigh and in visiting Bethlehem for that purpose have been fascinated by the old Steel. I have had no interest in history for most of my life, but the vastness and majesty of these old mills have awakened one I never thought possible. If these structures can generate such an interest and curiosity for history in me, a once avid opponent of the subject, it must be able to do the same for many others. As a restored tourist attraction, much like the mills in Lowell, MA, not far from where I live, it could generate a substantial new gate to Bethlehem's local economy and serve as an important educational landmark. Though the smoke from its stacks has moved to foreign countries, the stories of a century of Bethlehem laborers stay there with the Steel, waiting and needing to be told. by: Gary Blagg Because:I as my father worked in the Indiana Harbor mills. These mills provided good pay for thousands of families. They ARE a national resource as well as an important strategic need. These and other mills made the tools that kept us as well as the world free. Now we as a country are looking at total dependency on others for our basic resources. We see every day what countries can do to us economically in oil. Steel might not be as thrilling as computer science, but we have to have steel to stay free. It was hard, dirty and dangerous work, but it put me through college and millions of other kids were allowed to get a better shot at life through these mills. My father worked at Youngstown Sheet & Tube for over twenty years. He was proud of his work and knew he earned what he got. He knew that the steel he turned out made his country stronger, as well as safer from threats.
Gary Blagg by: MARK P. BOGUNOVICH Because:I just signed up to help the Save Our Steel organization last weekend when I saw them at the Bethlehem Steel plant picnic down under the hill to hill bridge. I have been meaning to join this organization for a very long time and was very excited to become involved. My enthusiasm for this movement is basically due the fact that our city would not be anything close to what it is today had it not been for Bethlehem Steel and the Bethlehem plant. At one time there were hundreds of small mill towns across the country (esp. In the Northeast and Midwest), now the lifestyle of the steel towns is rapidly becoming extinct. I can very easily see it disappearing altogether within my lifetime, and when it does, all of America will be that much the less what it once was. These towns and their massive mill complexes, almost more than any other factor, built this country into what is today. Among these dead and dying dinosaurs of our once indomitable industrial might, the Bethlehem plant stills shines brighter than almost any other. As is stated in the organization's website, this single facility produced more, and more significant ordinance then most all of the rest of the steel industry combined during almost all major conflicts from the Spanish-American war through to the 1970s. Many of the greatest architectural achievements of the 20th century, especially in Manhattan, were built of and made possible by the Bethlehem wide flange beam and other advances in structural steel technology developed at the Bethlehem plant. Lastly there are the employees, lest we forget the sacrifices, including many lost lives, of these industrious, courageous, and diverse people, many of whom left their homes and home nations to come directly to the Bethlehem plant with the hope of building a better life and world for us, their children. To destroy the remains of the mill now would be nothing short of a slap to the face and a hit below the belt to all the history and people who were a part of it. The Bethlehem Steel Corp. may be defunct, but as long as the blast furnaces stand in our town it's spirit and that of us all will survive. I for one truly dread the thought of the day when I might stand at the plaza at city hall or drive across the Minsi trail bridge and not be reassured by the towering majesty of their presence. by: David B Sullivan - Bethlehem Artist Because:Let's take an imaginary trip back in time about 30 or 40 years ago to a hypothetical meeting of Bethlehem city officials discussing the proper use of the run-down old buildings that we now know as Historic Bethlehem. There was a great debate being argued; some officials pointed out that it was prime property that should be used for business and industry while others were presenting the need to preserve and restore these old buildings. The pragmatists were only looking for an immediate return on their "investments" and had the upper hand with the economics issue. The preservationists' arguments were not as grounded as they were supported only by intangibles such as aesthetics and historical value. I would love to be able to go back in time to that meeting armed with some pictures of the crowds at Musikfest. It certainly would've given the preservationists the upper hand. But at the time... nobody knew what would come from saving those old structures. Imagine what it would be like if the pragmatists had their way. Conestoga Road, instead of being a peaceful drive along the Monocacy Creek and Historic Bethlehem, would be a dirty, pot-hole infested shortcut that would've been used mostly by trucks going in and out of the businesses that hide the beauty of that area. And so I ask... "What great events of the future will we be destroying along with the remains of the Bethlehem Steel?"
by: Benjamin Miosi Because:As a long time Bethlehem resident, it seems painfully obvious that such a historic and magnificent piece of architecture should be preserved! The significance of the site and all that has been associated with it is immeasurable. It seems odd to me that there is even an issue of whether or not to save the steel given the plants unbelievable contributions to the country. And historical contributions aside, the very stature of the structure itself, brown metal symphony, strong steely bends, it is a beautiful creation. To disregard it's place here in Bethlehem would be a shame. by: Kirsten Dintinger Because:The Bethlehem Steel to me is a beautiful, lonely, mysterious place. I did not have any family (that I know of ) that worked in or for the steel, but I have been in it myself about 50 some times. Every time I go in, I am just overwhelmed with amusement, curiosity, and complete joy. This may not mean anything to adults that think The Steel should be destroyed, but every friend that I have brought in felt the same way I did. We have captured the Steel in tons of our photo's, and even made scrapbooks of these pictures. The Bethlehem Steel is one of the most endangered historical places in America, and it means so much to the people of Bethlehem. Bethlehem Steel is like the mascot for Bethlehem, and for those who have lived here all their life, like myself, we are so used to it being there, and find no reason for it to be destroyed. It is OUR Bethlehem steel, and I am willing to fight to keep it that way. Thank you. by: Daniel Ginty Because:Dear SOS: I have seen in my own town what happens when you take down original structures in your town and put up modern malls or towering buildings. We lost a lot of history in our town when they put up 3 tall buildings, 10 story, and 2-12 story buildings. The three tall buildings don't match the "Colonial look" of our town that used to be. I would hate to see the mills taken down as I was there last year to take pictures and I find it fascinating that these buildings created most of the steel for a good many structures in the USA. In the event you are able to save the mill and turn it into a museum, I'm sure your tourist business will boom. I have written to Mayor Callahan and I plan on writing to many of the other people on your list. I wish you the best of luck in your efforts to save this marvelous structure. by: Jeremy Because:I believe that The Steel should be saved for the mere reason that its a historic landmark and not only that, this place built the America that we know and live in today. By saving it we can preserve an American icon that so many of us would forget. Granted the steel industry is practically non-existent, but Bethlehem Steel had contributed so much to the local community. by: E.K. from Chicago, where so much is disappearing Because:I'm not from Bethlehem, but I support your plight. All across America modern sprawl is destroying the foundations upon which this great nation has been built. Many developers are looking only at the impact on their wallets today. Redevelopment of existing structures, adapting them for modern usage, is more attractive than big boxes that lack any artistic integrity or historic value. Preservation is a one-shot deal, because once the monuments to our heritage are gone, they cannot be brought back. There is a place for modern expansion, but not on grounds that make a community unique. Many cities are losing their identities to bland universal developments, void of regional culture. By preserving your steel, you preserve what Bethlehem was built on. You create a place that you are proud to come from, which is more than anybody from a suburban sprawl can do. by: Adam Puhak - Pittsburgh PA Because:I grew up about 10 miles south of Bethlehem. My family and I never really went to Bethlehem except to pass through on the way to see family in northern PA. I always enjoyed the small amount of time we were in Bethlehem though, for one reason. For about ten second as we crossed a bridge I got to see Bethlehem Steel. I thought it was the coolest thing in the world. When the mill finally shut down, I didn't know what would happen. I figured the mill would stay standing forever. I saddens me that anyone would want to tear it down. Within it houses so much history and so many memories. Not just from its workers and those who lived near it, but to those for whom, even though they knew nothing about it, thought it was just amazing. by: Richard Weiss from the Motor City Because:In a nutshell... nobody travels anywhere to see new buildings much less casinos (except Las Vegas) I have visited a vast majority of cities in the US and the conclusion which is not open for debate is that the only part of any city other than New York and Chicago are the areas with the historic architecture. These are the areas that the tourists flock to, these are the areas with the trendy shops and the night life. I do not care of you talk about Cleveland, Dallas, Oklahoma City or Pittsburg as well as many smaller cities. The places where locals and tourists alike mingle are the historic parts of town. A steel mill may not be possible to revitalize in this way but there are many many cities that have eradicated virtually all their historic architecture, replacing it with new but resulting in boring and uninviting spaces that no one goes to, an environment so sterile not even a trendy restaurant can survive. Simply put, nobody will go anywhere to see a Wal-Mart or a Best Buy but they will travel great distances to see an industrial relic. by: Sande Csaszar-Swanson Because:I no longer live in Bethlehem but I spent the first 30 years of my life in Bethlehem. Both of my parents spent their lives working at "the steel". Because of their hard work and years of toil I was afforded the opportunity of a good education which has allowed me meet my dreams. I spent my college summers working at the steel to supplement my parents financing for my college degrees, and for that opportunity I am grateful. I only wish that "the steel" was still operating to offer the same support to other families and their children. I was, and always will be, proud to be a daughter of a "steel family". I only wish that the children in Bethlehem today had that same opportunity. by: Kirsten Dintinger Because:I don't understand why corporate America has to ruin my life. Honestly. Let Bethlehem Steel stand where it is. I can't think of one REAL person that does not enjoy its skyline. by: Ursula Because:One night I was making my way back to my car during a thunder storm and went across a bridge that, in daylight, brings the Steel Mill into clear view. Although it's usually impossible to see it at night under regular conditions, each strike of lightening illuminated the outline and, well I'm not exactly sure how to explain it, but it was one o the most beautiful things I have ever seen. It looked like a old twisted castle looking over the rest of the city, and it made me wonder about the history- who worked there, what did it used to be like? I still don't know all that much about it, but I know it absolutely can't go. by: Joni Gallo Because:The Bethlehem Steel is part of the history of Bethlehem. Tearing the buildings and structures down that are still standing to put up a shopping mall, casino, or sports arena is the equivalent of tearing down the buildings of the Moravians in downtown Bethlehem to expand shopping. South Bethlehem was always the home of the working class and it should remain so. Many homes need repair but they should not be torn down to be replaced with housing developments, which is sure to happen if a mall or casino is put on the former Bethlehem Steel land. My home was only owned by my family. My grandfather and parents all worked at the Bethlehem Steel. I would like to see these old homes of former steelworkers preserved, if possible. If I had my wish, the central portion of the Bethlehem Steel would become a museum and a park. Perhaps some of the outlying areas could be converted to stores and other buildings. There are many empty parking lots around Route 412 that could be developed. I don't think that people realize the tremendous loss that would occur if the whole history of the Bethlehem Steel was removed from the city. Once the buildings are gone, they are gone forever. It would be sad to see Bethlehem become the new Whitehall with wall-to-wall shopping and little else. Open space is important and it has always contributed to the unique character of Bethlehem. It would be a shame if the short-sightedness of economic developers cause Bethlehem to lose its beauty and charm. We must all work to prevent outsiders from ruining our city. It is our city, after all, not theirs. by: Because:I met my boyfriend of very many years while he worked at the steel. I met him crossing the Stefko Blvd Bridge while he was on his way home from second shift at the steel. He worked at Saucon Maintenance, the rolling mills and the coke works. I used to go meet him at the steel and I used to love to look at all the machinery and hear all the sounds. To me, it was soothing. I lived just across the Stefko Blvd Bridge. I used to take my daughter and walk over the bridge or stop on the bridge and tell her what i knew about the steel. We used to go and meet my boyfriend and we would take her thru the "carwash" and she used to laugh. She was only two then. He used to tell me the greatest stories about the steel and when he worked at the Coke Works. He told me about the people there and the jobs they did. He was so proud to be a steelworker. He was the proudest man I have ever known. He always told me once they started to modernize the blast furnaces, it was the beginning of the end. I didn't understand what he meant. I slowly watched it all go away. When the article appeared in the paper for the "last cast"...I cried. I went over to the gate where I used to meet him and I sat there in the car and cried. I could not believe it was over. I felt like I lost a family member. I got out of the car and touched the gate and looked in and it was all gone. We have two daughters now, and he took his retirement from the steel after 30 years before it closed. He is gone now, killed in a tractor trailer accident. I cant help but wonder if the steel didn't close, he would still be here. The last time I was over south side Bethlehem, they were building the new road. So it has been a while. Now, I cant bear to go over and see that its gone. we need to save the steel to show our children what it was like to take pride in what you do and be proud of who you are. The steel built america and it saved america. when i was little, my dad used to take me over to the steel and tell me about the history of the steel. my grandfather also worked there until he retired in the 1970's. He has alot of pictures of the steel. He was also a very proud individual. He said the guys who worked at the steel made america. I believe that. We need to preserve the heritage of Bethlehem steel. we need to show today's society that you can be proud to be the child, grandchild or friend of a steel worker. they were the greatest men alive. i started to make a scrapbook for my girls about the steel and its history. Long Live Bethlehem Steel. Lori by: Steve Bedics Because:I realize not all of the Bethlehem plant can be saved. The only real chance we have of saving some of these structures is to have the casino . If we do not get the casino we will at best get a strip mall. Those who oppose the casino suddenly are worried about the south side. I say there looking at a lemon and watching it rot, hoping a tree might grow. Those who look at the lemon and think they can make lemon ade are for the casino. When our ancestors came to Bethlehem ,they where the poor working class. They got jobs at Steel ,not for big money but for labor wages. As union got stronger collective bargaining took place, they where able to earn a living wage. Now I believe there is another group of residents who would like a similar opportunity. They can find a decent job ,not as dangerous as those who worked at Steel. Where they to can better themselves. Once again the southside will be alive with working people. The pride will return when men and women have jobs that enable them to have dreams, by: Dawn Faye Yaich Because:Because my father was KILLED at Bethlehem Steel, in Saucon Valley Rolling Mill. This is all I would have left to remember him by, especially since the story I was told is that he was decapitated. I never even got to see him in a casket. I was ten and my sister fourteen years old when this happened and we have heard four different stories of how he was killed that tragic day. My sister and I have tried for the last 30 years to find out what really happened to him with no answer. There was two death certificates that I saw and each one had a different cause of death. So why would I want to save Bethlehem steel - Because that was the last known place he was at. by: Debra Langer Because:I just concluded participating in the Trolley Tours of the Steel Plant this weekend Sept 10 and 11 2005. It was exciting to get to see up close the structures that I see everyday outside my windows and off my deck. I moved to Bethlehem in May of 2003 and my townhouse faces the blast furnaces. While some people may consider them an eyesore, I think they are beautiful; a true testimony to the American people and our way of life that these days are under such attack. Speaking to the the men who conducted the tour and hearing their personal stories from the jobs they did to the nicknames they had throughout their life time is irreplaceable. The pride they feel came sparkling through their voices as well as their disappointment if all of this is lost. I brought a friend on Saturday of the tour and returned bringing two other people with me on Sunday. Other people I spoke to asked when will the tour be held again and asked me to keep an eye out for it and to tell them so they could come and see it also. If we don't Save Our Steel, all these people will not have the opportunity to visit something that played such an important role in the freedoms we enjoy. Thank you for all of the hard work and dedication that went into making the Trolley Tours possible. Debra Langer 424 S. Oak St Bethlehem, PA 18017 by: cecelia t garland Because:my father Stephan Fecko worked at the steel from the age age of 16 he died in the steel rolling mill from a beam that hit him in the head my mother was never compensated for this tragedy he paid his union dues this is why we would like to be reminded that my father gave his life at the age of 50 at place called Bethlehem steel get the Bethworks on its way now get the casinos we need the tax break we on fixed incomes and no pensions need this now get this ugly patch of land turned around and beautify our city by: Tom K Because:Hello, I am writing to express interest and support for the Bethlehem Steel Re-development Project. I feel that this project could assist in the vitality of the area's economy and is beneficial for job creation. I understand that there would need to be and which may be in progress, research in terms of traffic flow into and out of the Bethlehem area. I have visited the Atlantic City Casino area several times in the past and was curious to find out the pros and cons of Casino related commerce that that city undertakes. Geographically the Bethlehem region sits in a unique part of the Pennsylvania where the benefits of a Casino-Commercial Establishment could tap into the economically strong areas of Northern New Jersey & New York City area (via Interstate 78, Route 22 & Route 80). The Northern Philadelphia Suburbs & Philadelphia county via I-476, Route 309 & Rt. 611 of which this area has been traveling to Atlantic City as the closest casino locations. Also, again depending on cost factors, city logistics and current residential and city development, could the extensive use of public transportation via rail and buses lines be used curtail automobile traffic around the area. Thank you, Tom Kersten by: John Ireland Because:I grew up in the Connecticut Seashore in a town called Norwalk. Through out Norwalk's history it has some light industry as has most of Connecticut but nothing to the scale of a steel mill. I've always had a passion for heavy industry but never had a chance to experience it until one day this summer before shipping off it college, I decided to stop by The Steel on my way home after one road trip. I arrived shortly before Sun set, just it time to see the massive blast furnace and ore crane backlit perfectly. My breath was taken away as I finally came to realize the size and power of The Steel. I had planned to only stay for a couple minutes, but ended up staying for several hours, parking my car and walking along the sidewalks and bridges, looking for every possible view of the Steel. That little sidetrack was one of the high lights of my summer. When I left for Carnegie Mellon University later that month, I was really excited to go to the steel city and live among the beast that these mills really where. However when I arrived here my heart was broken, gone where USS Homestead, USS Duquesne, J&L; replaced by shopping malls. I couldn't believe that all that was left was USS Edger Thomas and 12 smokestacks from Homestead. I went with some fellow students to the "Waterfront," the mall that replaced Homestead and was shocked that none of the even cared that this was the site of one of the most historical and important steel mills in history and in an important part of industrial history. I realized the reason they didn't understand was they never say what I had seen, The Steel. At that moment I understood the importance of saving the greatest steel mill in history; Bethlehem Steel. by: Kristi K Because:My Grandfather who just passed away worked at Bethlehem Steel for over 35 years. It was a part of who he is was and it's important that I preserve that. How can you appreciate your future when you take away everything from the past?? by: John J. Unger Because:I am a NYC native surrounded by historical structures and in all my 51 years have never visited any of them as much as I have Bethlehem Steel. It comforts me when I don't understand what the hell is going on in this world as our own politicians and businessmen sell us down the river in the name of progress and profit. I watch as billions of dollars in debt from foreign countries are forgiven, imported cars flood our shores, whole towns are devastated by factory closing as jobs go overseas and I am switched to India by AOL and Dell Computer for technical help. No matter how rusty and deteriorated Bethlehem Steel gets, it is 100 times better than anything I see around me today. It is a monument to how great we once were. by: Steve Kirkwood Because:These once smoking, fiery behemoths are monuments to the endeavors of all the men & women and their families who worked the mills to capture their piece of the American Dream. Sadly, as immigration run amok and outside political and economic forces continue to pressure our once very great nation to compete in a global marketplace, it will become increasingly important to preserve the role the steel makers once played in the industrialization of not only the US, but indeed the world. The rise and fall of American steel companies follows largely a parallel path to that of our nation itself. Nations rise and fall, so this historic record must be preserved so that posterity can glean something positive from the failures of past generations. by: James Burlington Because:I believe the Bethlehem Steel site should be preserved for most of the reasons mentioned throughout this site. It should be there so that people for many future generations will see it. For myself personally, I spent a portion of my early childhood watching it in operation, and I was not happy to hear about it closing. I would like it to become a museum, so I can see in good use again. There is only one objection I have to the preservation plan; the casino. I do not want to see this historic treasure turned into a casino. Such places are not healthy for their communities, and having on the steel site, may turn give the place a bad reputation within decades to come. It may make the place repetitious for excessive drinking. Finally, I believe there should be a memorial for those died while working at Bethlehem Steel. by: Carol Sandbrook Rodgers Because:I believe we need to preserve and honor the institutions that have contributed to helping America prosper. In 1934, my grandfather Mr. Harry Perkins perished in the gas pits of the Bethlehem Steel Company as he helped to save other men trapped in the pit. He died a hero - leaving a wife and eight children. My father, Mr. Richard Sandbrook worked in # 2 Machine shop when he retired after more than 41 years of service at the Bethlehem Steel Company. Many of my uncles and cousins also made their careers by working there most of their adult lives until the company closed. What a sad day. Our nation flourished BECAUSE of dedicated steel workers. It seems to me that by preserving the remaining structures we can honor the history and the people while looking forward to the future economic growth of the Bethlehem area. I will follow the progress of your grassroot efforts. Best of success to you. Regards, Carol Sandbrook Rodgers East Windsor, New Jersey by: Because:The reasons why the mills should be saved not only just Bethlehem what about LTV Inland Steel the steelworkers didn't give the industry away so the lest we can do is show some care after all they shaped America. by: W.J CRISS Because:All steel mills have that secret about them bold strong commanding the worker who gave their all sweat anger just to build up America the layoffs unions overseas competition but the could not hold a candle to big steel so that's why it should be save not destroyed fathers sister uncles brothers made the difference in the mills i love the sites off those powerful blast furnaces save the mills Jan 26 2006 by: Charlie Because:On a cool morning in the fall of 1975, i watched my grandfather walk out of the gates of the USS Homestead Steelmill for the last time as he retired from 39 years of service. When the Homestead and Duquesne Steelmills finally shut down in the early 80's, it was a disappointing sight to see. I am 37yrs.old now and i still live in the Mon Valley. As I walk thru The Waterfront (formerly Homestead Mill) I find myself walking where my grandfather once stood. The towns in the Mon Valley that once thrived with business, now shadow abandon buildings and homes. Out of the downfall of the steel era, lies a slag ladle still perched on a railroad car as a tribute to the steel mill and all of the workers. The Last Piece of Steel history was brought down in 1988. It was The No# 6 Blast Furnace named Dorothy In the USS Duquesne Works, the last remaining blast furnace that stood in the valley. In my opinion, a piece of history as well as heritage has been destroyed. It was a monument,a landmark that stood for something to those who worked in the mills, and a learning experience for the younger generation. by: matthew lapos Because:"Our Steel" is old and ugly. "Our Steel" is the biggest eyesore in town. "Our Steel", even renovated, will be an eyesore. "Our Steel" WAS a major part of history, and WAS vital too the industrialzation of the nation. "Our Steel" will be forgotten about in another 2 generations....what makes you think people will flock here too see it in 50 years. Move on with the future, forget the past. Give it a small representation somewhere, and move on. Demolish most of what's left. Give the residents what is best for the future. Not what a handful of you want too "remember" forever. In 50 years, when we are all dead, nobody will care about what was bethlehem steel. Sorry, that may be sad for you too hear, but its true. Honestly Speaking, Matthew Lapos, city resident. by: John Snyder Because:The United States Steel is the greatest steel maker in the world. Homestead, Duquesne, McKeesport, Mesta Machine were just some of the place that we made steel and thanks to Edgar Thompson works we still make the best steel in the world. Remember when Homestead, and not some hell hole in china, was the steel capitol of the world? Brooklyn bridge, bay bridge in Oakland ca. all steel made in Pittsburgh. Do you know why that the Empire State Building wasn't hit when they went after the WTC those terrorist knew that the steel in that build was made in America wouldn't collapse cause it was made in PITTSBURGH. Be American Buy American by: 110% Democrat! Because:Because Republican stupidity is erasing the livelihoods of millions of the men, women, and children whose blood, sweat, and tears built this great nation! by: Susanna Viljanen, Helsinki, Finland Because:What happened in Bethlehem PA, happened also in so many times at this side of the ocean as well - UK, France, Germany, Belgium and Scandinavia. The main difference was the shock it caused. Even in Europe, Bethlehem Steel Company was known as The Steel. It was a legend of its own time, and the symbol of the United States industrial might. Its collapse and bankrupt was an earthquake-like shock all around the world. Nobody thought such legend could go bankrupt. The Bethlehem Steel plant in Bethlehem, PA, is a grand part of this industrial legend and an important part of industrial and economic history. It was there where United States was constructed. It is just as much history as the Pyramids of Egypt, Castle of Tower or Notre Dame. To demolish it would be cultural vandalism While industrial history is often overlooked, it is still great part of the national memory and legacy. One of the best preserved historical industrial landmarks is Landschaftpark Duisburg-Nord in Duisburg, Germany. It preserves a great part of the industrial heritage of Ruhr Valley. Its English web site is hhttp://www.landschaftspark.de/en/home/index.php . I see no reason why The Steel could be not preserved as a similar memorial of a bygone but extremely important era. by: Kevin Conklin Because:First of all, I grew up near the Ohio Valley where my dad worked at Wheeling Pittsburgh Steel. Even though I have been told many times how steel is made it is hard to visualize it. I think one of the major reasons to save the plant is to show people what was behind those gates and the machines that made history. Literally what has more history than the steel mills. Not only the great men who braved all the some poor working conditions to do their jobs. The history or the unions and strikes like the Homestead incident. I think of the men like my dad and my grandfather and others who worked the steel and you know what they don't make em like that anymore. Here is a main part that I think people miss. It's about the people. I was told that unless I go to college and wear a suit and tie every day I would be nothing. Steel is not the only industry but a perfect example of how this country undervalues people who choose to work with their hands then work in an office building. Manufacturing, textiles, farming and many others are disapearing from America for some new capitalistic, sonsumeristic society and it is those great men who I grew up with who are suffering for it. We need a museum dedicated to steel. We need to be able to walk through these buildings and view tools and pictures from the very beginning to the very end. The mill where the Homestead strike happened is now a mall. A mall that looks like all others. We can't let it happen again by: Daniel R. Moyer Because:i want to save our steel because when i was little my grandfather used to haul steel out of bethlehem steel. he would show me the plant at night and i could see the glow of the molten steel, ever since then i wanted to see bethlehem steel make steel. when i became old enough to possibly see them make steel the plant was starting to shut down. every time i go by the plant i look at it and i am upset by what i see knowing how much it has done for the united states and all the men and women who worked. by: Rob Because:The steel represents what america once was, a time gone by. A time when america worked; long before hi tec. In those days everyone got by, life was simple, and this contry .....never mind; no matter what i say here; time will move on, and there is no going back to the good old days. The men who worked there ,were lucky to have lived in those days, and im sure they never even knew it. by: Margot Because:Although I am young and have no relation to anyone who has worked at Bethlehem Steel, I love the place. I have a fascination with things of the industrial persuasion, and Bethlehem Steel is one of the most stunning works of industrial architecture I have seen. I can't even imagine how amazing it must be on the inside. Because of this factory, Bethlehem certainly is one of the most unique and intriguing cities in the area. It stands as a wonderful hulking mass of metal, and should stay that way. by: Betsy Ohl Searfoss Because:My Father worked at the Steel for 40 years. He was a Sprayer in the Blast Furnaces. He told us of the Comaraderie with his fellow workers. There were no blacks,whites or hispanics,just Steelworkers.I never realized the conditions he endured to make a livelihood, until i took a tour in the '70s. It was summer and hot outside but only a fraction of the heat inside the plant! I imagined him in his Asbestos coat, in what seemed like the temperature in Hell! After that day, I had a new respect for all the men at B.S., but I realized something else...the pride of work well done. of helping produce a quality product respected world wide. Please help preserve this historic spot as a testiment to these wonderful men...especially my wonderful Dad! by: Jess Harper Because:Save Bethlehem Steel "What if we had melted down the Liberty Bell, because it can no longer ring? What if we had allowed the Constitution to disintegrate, because there is no longer a need for yellowing parchment? What if we had built strip malls and bowling alleys over the rolling fields of Gettysburg, because such vast green space holds only the value of potential development? We cherish these symbols of our democracy, regardless of their apparent uselessness, their antiquity," Sarah Andrews said. I agree very strongly with her. So why don't we cherish Bethlehem Steel? Isn't Bethlehem a symbol? So why not make Bethlehem Steel into a museum and cherish it. By transforming Bethlehem Steel into a museum, history will be preserved, education will be developed and tourism will be increased. By transforming Bethlehem Steel into a museum, it is a great way to preserve history. Why would anyone want to get rid of something that helped us win two World Wars? Bethlehem Steel helped produce guns, shells, armor plates, and 1,127 ships during World War l and World War ll. Bethlehem Steel also helped build the Golden Gate Bridge, and supplied metal for every bridge and tunnel that takes you from New Jersey to Manhattan. This redevelopment should be a museum. This will allow the retired workers to feel honored because of their accomplishments and hard labor through the years. If we keep the industrial look and feel of Bethlehem Steel in our town of Bethlehem, this will bring much honor, memories and history to our city. A museum of Bethlehem Steel would result in great education for everyone. But, if they tore down Bethlehem Steel, a few years from now adults and children would not even know it existed and how important it was to Bethlehem and our country. Restoring Bethlehem Steel will educate people of all ages. Students from local high schools could go to the museum and learn about the process of manufacturing steel. They would also learn so much history about development in their own hometown. Also, retired workers could visit the museum to look at pictures and have the advantage to actually touching, smelling, and hearing the sounds that existed in their work day long ago. Retired workers of the Bethlehem Steel could apply for a position at the museum. They could speak to the people, share their stories and memories, and even teach how the furnaces and machines worked. This would add to the realism of the museum and give the retirees added importance to their life. It would also allow these hard working, dedicated retired men and women to continue to give to the community and educate others. If the government is so worried about losing money due to the present unfunctional Bethlehem Steel, than they should restore Bethlehem Steel and produce a museum. By building a museum, it will bring in more people from all over the state, the country and even from all around the world. People would come to visit this well known manufacturing plant that helped in the victory of our heritage, Bethlehem Steel. The building of a museum will bring in tourists, educators, students, and families. This will then enhance Bethlehem's economy, bringing in money, adding jobs, restaurants, and popularity to other attractions. Many people would be excited to see tourists come and visit their home town of Bethlehem. These are justified reasons why we should transform Bethlehem Steel into a museum. However, the most important reason is that our city's history will be preserved, education will be developed and tourism will be increased. So do not let this great piece of history just be thrown down the drain and be replaced with a casino or some over priced houses. Bethlehem Steel has so much history behind it and is to be taught to people for them to learn and share with others. Our elderly and hard working retirees of our city deserve this in their honor. by: Richard T. Krysick Because:This historic site should be saved because of the enormous amount of heritage behind this huge facility. The supply of steel for the war effort, and various other uses for the steel. The many ethnic groups of people who worked there as proud Americans. The sense of brotherhood that most definitely existed during its peak. The feeling people sharing a common ground. It is beneficial to future generations to know about the glory days of this facility which contributed to the American way. Lest it be lost to these generations forever, would certainly be a tremendous cultural loss. by: Matt Kuntz Because:The steel should be saved because it's not only a part of the Lehigh Valleys history but a part of our industrial age. The steel produced materials which are part of numerous structures across the country. In this day and age our kids will never know of this type of work or what our fathers and fathers fathers had to do to get us where we are today. It stands as a monument to our industrial history and is truly a priceless piece of history which should be preserved and cherished forever. Every time I'm back in the area my wife (a local native) and i drive past the steel to see what's changed. I hope one day to be able to take my kids to the old steel property and proudly explain the history of that site. by: Lou Mammana Because:Bethlehem Steel is one of America's greatest remaining historical landmarks. Even though it has been out of business for almsot 20 years,that does not mean that it does not deserve to stay, untouched.I was driving home from southside Bethlehem one time and accidentally got lost and passed over the bridge next to Bethlehem Steel, and it was the first time I had ever seen the place and I could do nothing but pause in awe as the place is amazing. It took my breath away. I heard at one time someone wanted to turn the plant into businesses and bring casinos to the area.Please. There's plenty of room for that elsewhere. Do not destroy the only memory we will ever have of Bethlehem Steel. by: Jan Normandale, Toronto Canada Because:The Germans saved one of their steel mills as a heritage monument. Here’s the link. When you have finished reading I believe you should contact them and enlist their support and ideas to save this landmark. There are lots of casinos in the US, the world won’t miss one. The world will miss Bethlehem Steel. Best regards, Jan Normandale Toronto Canada BTW the Germans have put this up in English at the links below: this is just a small sample of the site, it deals with guided and self guided tours, kids and teens, diving, ecology, event planning etc. It is an extensive site and deals with the history of the steel plant from the early 1900’s to 1980’s when it was shut after a modernization. Main page: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/index.html The Blast Furnace: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/hochofen_5/index.html The Engine house: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/kraftzentrale/index.html The Blower House Complex http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/geblaesehallen/index.html The Cast House: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/giesshalle/index.html The Gas Holder http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/gasometer/index.html The Old office: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/alte_verwaltung/index.html The New Office: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/neue_verwaltung/index.html The Store House: http://www.landschaftspark.de/en/derpark/industriegeschichte/anlagen/magazin/index.html by: Aaron ( OPIE ) Taylor Because:As an individual who believes working with steel creates pride in ones self. THE STEEL means a lot to me. As a welding and fabrication proffessional I have never got to work in anything as big as THE STEEL but I love and admire the place and only wish I could have been a part of it. I will forever consider myself as a Bethlehem Steel historian and read and learn about it every day. I hope that when my little girl grows up there will be something left for her to admire.I feel nothing but pride when I think of it !!! by: Tara May Taylor Because:I want to save THE STEEL so that kids like me can see what one of the largest steel mills looked like. I'm just a little girl but I like old factories. My dad has worked at a factory ever since I was born. The people who work or have worked in factories are my personal heros. I think THE STEEL is an awesome place and I want to make sure that the history is preserved. by: Tara May Taylor Because:I want to save THE STEEL so that kids like me can see what one of the largest steel mills looked like. I'm just a little girl but I like old factories.My dad has worked at a factory ever since I was born.The people who work or have worked in factories are my personal heros. I think THE STEEL is an awsome place and I want to make sure that the history is preserved. by: Tara May Taylor Because:I think THE STEEL should be saved so that other little kids like me can see what a big steel mill looks like. All people including my dad that work at factories are my personal heros. Working with steel is one of the most important jobs in america.I hope THE STEEL will still be there for my kids to see someday. I'm just a little girl but I hope my opinion counts. by: Ron Horley Because:Just as a number of Bethlehem families have a history of working at 'The Steel', Mine also had the good fortune of being there,for a number of years. My Grandfather was there for 39 years,my Father 40,myself 26, and my Mother 22. Even my oldest Daughter was there 2 years while going to Business School. 'The Steel' played a very large part in my life,and I will always be greatful, for the years spent working there,the fine people I worked with,and for the lifestyle a good job afforded me. It was a shame to see it go down the way it did. As most of us who spent time there,we would have preferred it did not happen....but since it did,I believe it deserves a fitting,and lasting tribute. by: Robert Because:I have always lived in Florida and recently visited the Bethlehem area. Because I have always heard of "Bethlehem Steel" I wanted to see where the old mill was. I had the great opportunity to see the site before it is removed and I was truly fascinated with it. Since I have returned back to my home in Florida I have read articles and serached for photos and stories of the majestic and historical Bethlehem Steel. This was such a huge defining time in the history of the United States. One that set us apart from all other countries and is something that all Americans are proud of and foriegners want to be a part of. To destroy this American icon would be turning our backs on America's past. I hope I get the opportunity to visit the site many more times before it is dismantled. If I can learn this much in one visit about our country's history, just think how many others, including America's children, can learn by preserving the site and sharing its story. I am greatful that I had this opportunity and I hope it can remian for others to experience as well. by: Brian R. Smith Because:Bethelem and Bethlehem Steel is a funamental part of American history. My grandfather and great Uncles worked at Bethlehem Steel. Most of the men in our family attended Moravian College or Lehigh University, including myself. My great Aunt was extremely active in the Morovian Museum. Bethlehem's "turn around" is largely due to improvements in center city, Christmas, Musikfest, and several historical points of interest. I have yet to hear a community happy about their choice to allow casinos. Atlantic City is a disaster. Last year a student robbed a bank as the result of on-line gambling debt. Now it seems we want to place a casino with in walking distance of Bthlehem's schools and Univesities. The casino project serves to line the pockets of a few at the expense of the community. I have long wanted to return to the Lehigh Valley. I am now a father and really do not want to expose my child to that envirement. In the future I think it would be difficult to support a decision to attend a University sharing off campus facilities with Casino's. by: Kenneth L. Ford Because:ofMy father worked in the steel mills in and around the Bethlehem area both during World War II, and after the war until 1952. I myself was born on September 7th 1952, so in a crazy way I myself have always felt drawn to this whole thing my whole life. This is Father's Day, and once again I feel a real close kinship to this whole area.My dad passed away in 1996, and we never really talked much about this time in his life although we did talk some, his name was Marion R. Ford S.R., but he was most likely better known as "Tony" he also worked at the Mine Safety and Applance Company during this time period. He moved north during the middle 1930's from Mississippi, due to the fact he had a uncle who lived in Pittsburgh, at that time who said they were plenty of jobs to be had up north in the mills.As most people know this was not odd during this time period due to the fact that a large number of people both black, and white, moved north due to the fact that there just was not much work for anyone who was in a lower income level at that time in the south. I should also state, that he worked in the production of propain tanks until 1968 for the Plant City Steel Corporation, based in Plant City Florida until 1968 wereby at that time we moved back to Mississippi, Where he worked for Georga Pacfic Lumber Mills, until his retirement in 1978.In closeing I whould like to think that my story, is much like many other people's folks who moved north during this time period so they chould help there family's have a better way of life. We need to "SAVE OUR MILLS" because this is as much about our history, and who we are today as anything chould be. Thanks again one and all, and my God Bless the U.S.A., and our Mills! by: Anisa George Because:Dear steel supporters - Now is a crucial time. I'm creating an oral/visual history on the redevelopment of the Steel grounds and the roll of the community in that transformation over the next year. If anyone one has a story about the Steel, about someone who worked there, feels a deep connection with the space, or has strong feelings about its redevelopment - and wants to be part of this project by conducting an interview with me and/or being photographed, you can e-mail me at anisageorge@gmail.com. Looking forward to hearing from some of you. - Anisa by: Matt Maxwell Because:Just a few months ago I was reading MotorTrend and a picture of the huge blast furnaces was in the background of the Gt500. A very interesting shot to say the least. So I did some reseach and read a bunch of history about the place, what produced and what it was to so many. Unfortunately the company had trouble with management and accounting. Not the eron kind but with over budgeting, and way too many layers of management. Sad to see the place go out of business. Such a large amount of history is in that place, the pictures have an erieness about them. As if there are ghost there. At the very least make the complex a museum. I would go visit it. I probably wouldnt go to the same site to visit a taco bell or mcdonalds, a super duper walmart/casino. I feel thats blasphemous. Save the Industry of the United States, by: Kenneth L. Ford Because:I would like to know is there any tourist sites one can visit up in this area of Bethlehem P.A., were a family can visit some of these old mills while on vacation. As I stated in a earlier letter my father worked in the mills during World War II, and it would really mean a lot to many people if there were tours of this nature. by: Christian Cipriani Because:I grew up in Pittsburgh and went to college in Scranton, so my interest in industrial sites is a homegrown thing - more emotional than anything practical. My great-grandparents were coal-miners but since then the family has become steadily white-collar, so it's not like I grew up around manufacturers or laborers. But in college I started visiting old mental institutions, railroad sites and historical settlements in New Jersey and PA, and on one trip we made it to Bethlehem to see the old steel factory. I still have pictures and great memories of that day. We foraged the creek/river, scrambled up the hill, outran security and got inside for a good look around. It's an amazing building. It's a monument to the heritage of an entire area - a century of work and livelihood, of families upon families going to work in a great mammoth reaching to the sky, a maze of engineering prowess that is just too big for a photograph. I happened to be poking around the internet today and learned it's to be turned into a casino. This really bothered me and I don't know why, because it's not like I have any personal connection to Bethlehem or the factory, I just think it's a profoundly special place that should be kept, preserved, and enjoyed by future generations. Some may think it's an eyesore, or a reminder of an unpleasant past if they or relatives had to work there, but I think a lot of other people - like me - get positive feelings looking at pictures of the site. I'm at work right now, in Miami, and I've been out of Pittsburgh a long time, but it gave me the strangest rush of hometown nostalgia seeing pics of Bethlehem. It's a Pennsylvania thing, I guess. I just see something very personal and familiar in that factory, and I'd hate to see it go without throwing my two cents in the pot. I think it should stay, and Save Our Steel is a worthy cause. Maybe for you it's a matter of economics, jobs, etc, and for me it's just nostalgia and history, but either way, I support what you're doing. Best of luck. |
Photograph of the West End as viewed from the Pennsylvania
Route 378 Lehigh River Bridge ©
James E. Frizzell,
April 18, 2001 used by permission.
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